Procurement Market Intelligence Report
Wood Pallets
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Wood Pallets Global Overview
Definition
Summary
Wood pallets are material handling equipment used to move loads and are designed to allow efficient handling with tools such as forklifts, front loaders, and pallet jacks. Wood pallets are made from sawmill softwood or hardwood lumber and are primarily supplied by manufacturers. Key buyers include manufacturers, wholesalers, and food and beverage producers.
This Report Includes:
- Wood Skids
- Wood Stringer Pallets
- Wood Block Pallets
Not in this Report:
- Plastic Pallets
- Metal Pallets
- Paper Pallets
- Wood Composite (Strand Board & Plywood) Pallets
Global Wood Pallets Procurement Trends
Discover the top international trends affecting procurement in the global Wood Pallets market.
Warning Trends
Reciprocal tariffs drive up packaging product prices
- The Trump administration’s reciprocal tariffs, which apply general tariff rate increases to all products imported from most nations, are set to take effect on August 7 after the national tariff rates were finalized on August 1. Additionally, 50.0% tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports, except those from the United Kingdom, went into effect in June.
- These tariffs will have a significant effect across the packaging industry as the United States imports a combined total of more than $127 billion worth of plastic, steel, and lumber annually, the three most common materials in packaging products.
- Leading packaging product importers include Canada, Mexico, and China, which face tariff rates of 35.0%, 25.0%, and 20.0%, respectively, with the Chinese import tariff rate set to rise to 54.0% in August. However, United States-Mexico-Canada Trade Agreement (USMCA)-originating goods, meaning those produced entirely in Canada or Mexico, are exempt from these tariffs.
- China accounts for 48.6% of imported plastic products in the United States, making current and upcoming tariffs on Chinese goods particularly impactful for the price of plastic packaging materials, which the Yale Budget Lab projects will rise in price by 11.0%.
- Likewise, Canada and Mexico provide a combined 51.6% of lumber imports, driving a 6.8% increase in the price of wooden products. Steel and aluminum tariffs are projected to fuel a 39.2% increase in the cost of metal packaging products on average.
The European Commission is proposing the European Supply Chain Act
- Early in 2022, the European Commission (EC) proposed a new law that would impact supply chains throughout the European Union (EU).
- The law consists of provisions requiring companies to identify current and potential negative impacts on human rights and the environment throughout their supply chain and to mitigate these risks.
- Businesses will have to investigate all links of their supply chain, upstream and downstream, and adjust their supply chain to ensure labor rights and environmental standards are not being violated as a result of their operations over the course of two years.
- While many countries have their own national laws similar to the one being proposed by the EC, such as Germany’s German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act, this proposed law supersedes national laws and is stricter in most cases.
Neutral
Inflation climbs above 3.0% for the first time in seven months
- In January, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) 12-month inflation rate, the most commonly used measure of inflation, rose by 0.1% to 3.0%, the highest it has been since June 2024.
- This uptick in inflation follows cuts to interest rates which may have added to consumer demand, fueling higher consumer prices.
- Additionally, the threat of impending tariff hikes has driven preemptive stockpiling by importers, adding to demand and price growth across a range of industries in the United States.
- While inflation is still low relative to previous years, sustained recent increases in inflation and the potential effects of tariffs, such as the recently implemented 10.0% on all Chinese goods, mean prices are still rising at a faster-than-normal pace.
Global Wood Pallets Market - Suppliers by Region
| Country/Region | Number of Suppliers |
|---|---|
| #1 India | 28,275 |
| #2 Oceania & Southeast Asia | 19,330 |
| #3 Europe | 16,000 |
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2
Geography Drilldown - US, Canada & Europe
Average Cost of Wood Pallets
United States
2026 Market Pricing$10.00 to $XXX.XX
per palletAverage Price
Prices in the Wood Pallets market range from $10.00 to $XXX.XX, depending on Pallet Structure, Pallet Treatment, Lumber Quality, Use of Recycled Materials and Volume. For example, lower prices are associated with Two-way stringer pallet ($10.00 to $60.00 per pallet), whereas higher prices are associated with Four-way block pallet ($50.00 to $118 per pallet).
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Wood Pallets Category Price Trends
Pricing trends are indicated by the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) during a set period of time. For the Wood Pallets market, prices in the US have declined -0.3% from 2022 to 2025. and --0.4% in Europe.
United States (2022-2025)
Europe (2022-2025)
Compound Annual Growth Rate
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Cost Analysis - Total Cost of Ownership for Wood Pallets
Total cost of ownership is Medium in the Wood Pallets market. The average cost of ownership differs depending on the contract but generally includes costs negotiated before the contract begins, costs billed during the contract period and unforeseen costs. For example, unforeseen costs in the form of Restocking may raise the total cost of ownership unexpectedly.
Negotiated Before
Transportation
Billed During
Storage
Handling
Disposal
Unforeseen
Restocking
Buyer Power in Procurement Negotiations
In 2026, buyer power amounts to -0.8 in the United States. Buyer power is most positively impacted by Price Driver Volatility. It is most negatively impacted by Market Share Concentration. Subscribers can access details on eight other factors that impact buyer power. Learn more
United States
Buyer power forecasts: your glimpse into the future
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- Actionable "Buy Now" and "Buy Later" insights
- Near-real-time updates to current and forecast Buyer Power Scores
- Methodology and weightings for Buyer Power Score Components
Supply Chain Risk
The average level of supply chain risk is assessed as Medium, which has a negative impact on buyer power. The level of supply chain risk is affected by industry volatility, barriers to entry, competition, import penetration, regulation and industry financial risk. Buyers in this market can mitigate procurement and supply chain management risks by monitoring risk levels for individual first and second tier suppliers:
1st
Tier Suppliers
- Wood Producers & Sawmills
- Resin Manufacturers
- Hardware Wholesalers
2nd
Tier Suppliers
- Timberland Owners & Loggers
- Petroleum Refineries
- Petrochemical Refineries
- Hardware Manufacturers
Biggest Wood Pallets Suppliers in the US by Revenue
The largest Wood Pallets vendors by revenue in the US are Kamps Pallets Inc., Millwood, Inc. and Uline, Inc. Subscribers can sort and filter by market share concentration, profit level and other factors. Learn more
| Supplier | Operational Size | Headquarters | Number of Employees | Market Share (%) | Market Share Performance (3yr trend) | Total Revenue ($ million) | Profit Level (%) | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brambles Limited | Global | Sydney, AU | >10,001 | 10-15 | ||||
| Ufp Industries, inc. | Global | GRAND RAPIDS, MI | >10,000 | 5-10 | ||||
| Millwood, Inc. | International | Vienna, OH | 1,001-10,000 | < 5 | ||||
| Uline, Inc. | International | Pleasant Prairie, WI | 1,001-10,000 | < 5 | ||||
| PALNET | National | Grand Rapids, MI | 1,001-10,000 | < 5 | ||||
| Kamps Pallets Inc. | National | Grand Rapids, MI | 501-1,000 | < 5 | ||||
| 48forty Solutions LLC | National | Alpharetta, GA | 101-250 | < 5 | ||||
| Litco International Inc. | International | Warren, OH | 51-100 | < 5 | ||||
| Neopal LLC | International | Houston, TX | 51-100 | < 5 | ||||
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Profit Analysis
The average profit margin across vendors in the Wood Pallets market is 9.7% and steady. Profit levels shift depending on suppliers' spend on wages, purchases and overhead. The highest cost component for vendors is Purchases. The cost trend for this component is falling, when considering movement between 2025 and 2026. To understand cost forecasts for 2027 and uncover the implications on profit, start your subscription. Learn more
Vendor & Supply Chain Analysis
The growing number of supply chain networks in the pallet market allows upstream suppliers and many downstream buyers to reuse and manage the same pallets within the network and contributes to lower financial risk. Low vendor financial risk benefits buyers because it reduces the risk of sourcing from a bankrupt supplier, which could lead to a loss of supply or the capital already invested in the order or contract.
The top four vendors of wood pallets account for less than 30.0% of total market revenue, signifying a low degree of market share concentration.
There is a moderate level of supply chain risk in the wood pallet market, intensified by tariff uncertainty, which harms buyer power by increasing the risk of product discontinuity and price spikes.
There is a moderate pace of regulatory change in the wood pallet market, and regulation is expected to increase in the near future. In recent years, a flood of lobbyists, food safety groups, and consumer organizations have called for increased regulation of wood pallets.
The United States is a net importer of wood pallets, meaning it imports more wood pallets than it exports. As a result, US buyers may face potential supply disruptions due to international politics and trade regulations when sourcing wood pallets.
Supplier Information
Brambles Limited
Brambles Limited is a public company operating globally in the manufacturing sector. The company's offerings include wood pallets. Founded in 1875, the company is currently headquartered in Sydney, Australia with an estimated employee count of over 10,000. Subscribe to learn more
Ufp Industries, inc.
Ufp Industries, inc. is a public company operating globally in the construction and manufacturing sectors. The company's offerings include plywood, wood pallets and store fixture installation. Founded in 2020, the company is currently headquartered in GRAND RAPIDS, Michigan, United States of America with Subscribe to learn more
48forty Solutions LLC
48forty Solutions LLC is a private company operating nationally in the manufacturing sector. The company's offerings include wood pallets. Founded in 1992, the company is currently headquartered in Alpharetta, Georgia, United States of America with an estimated 175 employees. Subscribe to learn more
Kamps Pallets Inc.
Kamps Pallets Inc. is a private company operating nationally in the manufacturing sector. The company's offerings include wood pallets and plastic pallets. Founded in 1973, the company is currently headquartered in Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America with an estimated 1000 employees. Subscribe to learn more
Litco International Inc.
Litco International Inc. is a private company operating internationally in the manufacturing sector. The company's offerings include wood pallets and plastic pallets. Founded in 1962, the company is currently headquartered in Warren, Ohio, United States of America with an estimated 88 employees. Subscribe to learn more
Millwood, Inc.
Millwood, Inc. is a private company operating internationally in the manufacturing sector. The company's offerings include wood pallets and plastic pallets. Founded in 1985, the company is currently headquartered in Vienna, Ohio, United States of America with an estimated 5500 employees. Subscribe to learn more
Neopal LLC
Neopal LLC is a private company operating internationally in the manufacturing sector. The company's offerings include wood pallets. Founded in 1999, the company is currently headquartered in Houston, Texas, United States of America with an estimated 75 employees. Subscribe to learn more
PALNET
PALNET is a private company operating nationally in the manufacturing sector. The company's offerings include wood pallets. Founded in 1973, the company is currently headquartered in Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America with an estimated 5500 employees. Subscribe to learn more
Peco Pallet, Inc.
Peco Pallet, Inc. is a private company operating internationally in the manufacturing sector. The company's offerings include wood pallets. Founded in 1997, the company is currently headquartered in Itasca, Illinois, United States of America with an estimated 625 employees. Subscribe to learn more
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Procurement Management KPIs for the Wood Pallets Market
Managing vendor performance throughout the contract period is easier when tracking specific key performance indicators (KPIs). For example, buyers should monitor Customer Concentration and Defect Density. Buyers may experience better performance throughout their contracts if they establish service level agreements (SLAs) based on Accuracy and other factors.
| KPI | Level of Importance (1-5) | Measurements | Key Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Customer Concentration |
|
Revenue per customer (RPC) Total revenue |
The supplier will aim to maintain a diversified customer base to reduce the risk of over-reliance on a small number of buyers. The supplier is expected to maintain this metric below 50%. Unforeseen circumstances relating to high customer concentration, such as the loss of a significant buyer, will be addressed promptly. |
| Defect Density |
|
Number of pallets sold Number of defective pallets |
The supplier will undertake to maintain the density of defective units below an agreed upon threshold. Defective units are defined as those having flaws that materially affect the functionality or safety of the pallet. The supplier will provide monthly reports on the defect density, broken down by category of defect. |
Questions to Ask During Procurement Negotiations
How can I gain leverage during negotiations?
Supply Chain Risk
How have rising lumber costs affected your pricing?
How do you keep track of your pallets to ensure against loss and theft?
Shipping
How are transportation costs factored into pallet pricing?
Do you have internal distribution departments, or are product shipments made through third-party sources?
Competition
How do you maintain a competitive advantage in your business?
What is your reputation among customers, and how have you developed that reputation?
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Wood Pallets RFP Guidelines
What should my RFP include?
Organizational Overview
Buyers should describe their organization(s) and explain why they are seeking wood pallets.
Buyers should give a description of the type of goods they are transporting, including dimensions and weight. This overview should give vendors enough information to quickly evaluate whether they can provide wood pallets that can move and bear the weight of the cargo.
Statement Of Need
Buyers should provide the intended application of the wood pallets and the number of units they desire.
Buyers should state the distance that goods on pallets will be transported, the shipment destinations and the modes of transport.
Project Budget
Buyers should explicitly state the amount of the contract award.
Buyers should explain when and how many payments will be made.
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