Procurement Market Intelligence Report

Bulk Storage Services
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Bulk Storage Services Global Overview

Definition

Summary

Bulk storage is used to hold liquid and dry bulk goods, including crude oil, refined petroleum, liquefied natural gas, chemicals, sand, aggregates, coal, and metals. Suppliers provide in-ground and aboveground storage services. These services are typically purchased from suppliers that range from large national suppliers to small local suppliers. Buyers in this market include petroleum refineries, chemical manufacturers, and commodities traders.

This Report Includes:

  • Aboveground Storage Services
  • In-Ground Storage Services
  • Commodity Storage

Not in this Report:

  • Bulk Storage of Food Products
  • Refrigerated Trucking Services

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Global Bulk Storage Services Procurement Trends

Discover the top international trends affecting procurement in the global Bulk Storage Services market.

Warning Trends


United States announces new tariffs on all imported steel

  • In February 2025, the United States announced 25.0% tariffs on all imported steel with no exemptions or exceptions. The tariffs took effect on March 12, 2025. On June 4th, these tariffs were increased further to 50%. These tariffs were not impacted by a recent court decision that temporarily suspended duties on certain goods as they were implemented under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act.
  • Previously, countries such as Canada, Mexico, and Brazil, the top exporters of steel to the United States, had exemptions from tariffs. These have now been removed and all imported steel, regardless of origin, will be subject to the 50.0% tariff. However, on May 8th, the US announced an agreement with the United Kingdom to remove all levies on steel exported from the UK.
  • When tariffs on steel imports were introduced in March 2018, they contributed to an increase in the price of steel and steel products. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the price of steel-milled products increased by 10.2% in the year after the tariffs were implemented. This market heavily relies on steel as an input and may be impacted by this policy.

Global Bulk Storage Services Market - Suppliers by Region

Country/Region Number of Suppliers
#1 Europe 2,290
#2 United States 1,260
#3 Oceania & Southeast Asia 1,120

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  • Canada
  • United States
  • Mexico
  • Latin America
  • South America
  • India
  • China
  • Europe
  • Africa & Middle East
  • Australi & New Zealand
  • Oceania & Southeast Asia

Geography Drilldown - US

Average Cost of Bulk Storage Services

United States

2026 Market Pricing
$0.07 to $XX.XX
per barrel per month

Average Price

Prices in the Bulk Storage Services market range from $0.07 to $XX.XX, depending on Pricing Scheme, Commodity Type and Storage Location. For example, lower prices are associated with Throughput pricing ($0.52 to $0.92 per barrel per month), whereas higher prices are associated with Per-barrel per-month basis pricing ($0.30 to $1.20 per barrel per month).

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Bulk Storage Services Category Price Trends

Pricing trends are indicated by the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) during a set period of time. For the Bulk Storage Services market, prices in the US have declined -0.9% from 2022 to 2025. Subscribers can access price trend forecasts, price driver projections and forward-looking cost structure data. Learn more

United States (2022-2025)

-0.9%
Compound Annual Growth Rate
United States (2025-2028)

Compound Annual Growth Rate

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Cost Analysis - Total Cost of Ownership for Bulk Storage Services

Total cost of ownership is Medium in the Bulk Storage Services market. The average cost of ownership differs depending on the contract but generally includes costs negotiated before the contract begins, costs billed during the contract period and unforeseen costs. For example, unforeseen costs in the form of Scope Changes may raise the total cost of ownership unexpectedly.

Negotiated Before

Customization

Buyers may need to cover the costs of any tank modifications their goods require for storage.

Billed During

Additional Fees

Buyers must frequently pay providers for other services, such as blending bulk liquids, tank heating, and railcar unloading.

Maintenance

Buyers must pay for tank cleaning, which must occur at least once, at the end of the contract term.

Handling

If buyers need to transfer products from storage facilities to different locations, they may be charged handling fees.

Unforeseen

Scope Changes

Although contracts generally include annual inflation-based price escalators as well as provisions for rate step-ups if storage costs increase due to regulatory changes, buyers must pay additional throughput rates if they exceed their allotted number of product movements.

Buyer Power in Procurement Negotiations

In 2026, buyer power amounts to -1.0 in the United States. Buyer power is most positively impacted by Recent Developments. It is most negatively impacted by Recent Price Trend. Subscribers can access details on eight other factors that impact buyer power. Learn more

United States

-1.0

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Supply Chain Risk

The average level of supply chain risk is assessed as Medium, which has a negative impact on buyer power. The level of supply chain risk is affected by industry volatility, barriers to entry, competition, import penetration, regulation and industry financial risk. Buyers in this market can mitigate procurement and supply chain management risks by monitoring risk levels for individual first and second tier suppliers:

1st

Tier Suppliers

  • Metal Tank Manufacturers
  • Port & Harbor Operators
  • Local Freight Trucking Companies

2nd

Tier Suppliers

  • Steel Rolling & Drawing Suppliers
  • Aluminum Manufacturers
  • Long-Distance Freight Trucking Companies
  • Gasoline & Petroleum Wholesalers

Biggest Bulk Storage Services Suppliers in the US by Revenue

The largest Bulk Storage Services vendors by revenue in the US are Colonial Group, Inc., Apex Oil Company, Inc. and Cincinnati Bulk Terminals LLC. Subscribers can sort and filter by market share concentration, profit level and other factors. Learn more

Supplier Operational Size Headquarters Number of Employees Market Share (%) Market Share Performance (3yr trend) Total Revenue ($ million) Profit Level (%) Risk Level
Kinder Morgan, Inc. International HOUSTON >10,000 10-15
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Energy Transfer, Lp International DALLAS, TX >10,000 15-20
Oneok, Inc. National TULSA, OK 1,001-10,000 5-10
Brookfield Infrastructure Partners LP Global Toronto, CA >10,001 5-10
Colonial Group, Inc. Regional Savannah, GA 1,001-10,000 5-10
Enterprise Products Partners L.P. National HOUSTON, TX 1,001-10,000 < 5
Plains All American Pipeline Lp Global HOUSTON, TX 1,001-10,000 < 5
Mcdermott International Inc. Global Houston >10,000 < 5
Buckeye Partners, L.P. International HOUSTON, TX 1,001-10,000 < 5

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Profit Analysis

The average profit margin across vendors in the Bulk Storage Services market is 15.9% and steady. Profit levels shift depending on suppliers' spend on wages, purchases and overhead. The highest cost component for vendors is Overhead. The cost trend for this component is falling, when considering movement between 2025 and 2026. To understand cost forecasts for 2027 and uncover the implications on profit, start your subscription. Learn more

Vendor & Supply Chain Analysis

On average, market providers are at moderate risk of bankruptcy, increasing the risk of service continuity. Regional and local suppliers are generally small, privately-owned companies and are frequently subject to higher financial risk than larger providers.

A small number of companies have been able to establish some control over the bulk storage services market. However, competition remains high among the largest providers in the market, indicating moderate market share concentration and moderate price competition.

Supply chain risk in the bulk storage services market has been moderate due to market providers' reliance on several direct suppliers (i.e., metal tank manufacturers, port and harbor operators, and trucking companies) to offer services.

As the United States is a net importer of iron and steel tanks, commonly used for bulk storage, buyers benefit from price competition and wide scope of suppliers to choose from. However, while the presence of foreign competition benefits buyers, reliance on foreign suppliers can introduce risks in the event of supply chain disruptions, tariffs, or shipping issues.

Supplier Information

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

Kinder Morgan, Inc. is an energy infrastructure company operating in North America. It owns and operates an interest in pipelines, terminals, natural gas storage, oil and gas-producing fields, and facilities for renewable natural gas, liquefied natural gas, and landfill gas-to-electric. Its pipelines transport... Subscribe to learn more

Energy Transfer, Lp

Energy Transfer LP is a diversified midstream energy company in North America. It offers natural gas midstream and intrastate transportation and storage; interstate natural gas transportation and storage; crude oil, natural gas liquified (NGL), and refined products transportation, terminalling services, acquisition,... Subscribe to learn more

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners LP

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners LP is a public company operating globally. The company's offerings include rail cargo transportation services and bulk storage services. Founded in 2008, the company is currently headquartered in Toronto, Canada with an estimated employee count of over 10,000. Subscribe to learn more

Colonial Group, Inc.

Colonial Group, Inc. is a private company operating regionally. The company's offerings include bulk storage services. Founded in 1921, the company is currently headquartered in Savannah, Georgia, United States of America with an estimated 1100 employees. Subscribe to learn more

Oneok, Inc.

ONEOK, Inc. /NEW/ is a midstream service provider of gathering, processing, fractionation, transportation, storage, and marine export services. It transports natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGLs), refined products, and crude oil through its approximately 60,000-mile pipeline network. It organizes its business... Subscribe to learn more

Apex Oil Company, Inc.

Apex Oil Company, Inc. is a private company operating nationally. The company's offerings include bulk storage services. Founded in 1932, the company is currently headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri with an estimated 750 employees. Subscribe to learn more

Buckeye Partners, L.P.

Buckeye Partners, L.P. is a public company operating internationally. The company's offerings include midstream oil & gas services and bulk storage services. Founded in 1886, the company is currently headquartered in Houston, Texas, United States of America with an estimated 1600 employees. Subscribe to learn more

Cincinnati Bulk Terminals LLC

Cincinnati Bulk Terminals LLC is a private company operating locally. The company's offerings include bulk storage services. Founded in 1882, the company is currently headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America with an estimated 37 employees. Subscribe to learn more

Detroit Bulk Storage

Detroit Bulk Storage is a private company operating locally. The company's offerings include bulk storage services. Founded in 1985, the company is currently headquartered in Marine City, Michigan, United States of America with an estimated 37 employees. Subscribe to learn more

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Procurement Management KPIs for the Bulk Storage Services Market

Managing vendor performance throughout the contract period is easier when tracking specific key performance indicators (KPIs). For example, buyers should monitor Current Ratio (Assets/Liabilities) and Customer Complaints. Buyers may experience better performance throughout their contracts if they establish service level agreements (SLAs) based on Compliance and other factors.

KPI Level of Importance (1-5) Measurements Key Considerations
Current Ratio (Assets/Liabilities)

Current assets

Current liabilities

The current ratio represents a company’s liquidity.

The current ratio can be used to determine a company’s ability to pay its short-term obligations.

For buyers seeking long-term contracts, a company with a current ratio over one will be better suited to utilize assets and fend off any short-term liquidity risk.

Customer Complaints

Number of customer responses

Number of customer complaints

The amount of customer complaints represents customers’ overall satisfaction or dissatisfaction with a company.

Customer complaints can be used to evaluate a company’s performance and reputation.

A company with a lot of customer complaints related to one area of service indicates the need for corrective action in the area.

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Questions to Ask During Procurement Negotiations

How can I gain leverage during negotiations?

Inventory Control

What has your average capacity for storing liquid or dry bulk commodities been over the past three years?

What is your current capacity utilization?

Vendor Financial Risk

How long have you been operating in the bulk storage services market?

How has your revenue grown during the past three years?

Value-Added Services

What ancillary services do you offer?

For which bulk liquids do you offer mixing, blending, heating or cooling?

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Bulk Storage Services RFP Guidelines

What should my RFP include?

Organizational Overview

Buyers should describe their organization(s), including size and geographic location(s).

Buyers should provide a list of the types of commodities they plan to store.

Statement Of Need

Buyers should describe their preferred storage location(s).

Buyers should describe their capacity requirements, including their expected capacity growth or contraction during the contract term.

Project Budget

Buyers should provide a detailed breakdown of their budget, stating how much of the budget is to be allocated to the service and any additional services being purchased.

Buyers should reference the Market Pricing section of this report to confirm that they are paying a competitive price for market services.

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